Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly: Effective Skincare Ingredient for Men

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Last updated July 8, 2023

Unleash the scientific might of Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly (AZT-Gly), a cutting-edge coordination complex commonly found in antiperspirants and deodorants. By fusing Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrate with Glycine, an amino acid powerhouse, this compound displaces water molecules from the metal, granting it unparalleled effectiveness in combating unwanted perspiration and the resultant unpleasant odors.

Functioning as a sweat-controlling agent, Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly momentarily seals sweat ducts and curtails the flow of perspiration. Moreover, its antimicrobial properties work diligently to suppress the growth of odor-causing bacteria on the skin. While concerns have arisen about the potential health risks associated with aluminum compounds in antiperspirants, it is noteworthy that the National Institutes of Health has assigned aluminum zirconium tetrachlorohydrex gly a remarkably low rating for both toxicity and flammability.

In recent years, the demand for natural and aluminum-free alternatives has grown as consumers become increasingly conscious of the ingredients used in their skincare products. While aluminum-based compounds such as Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly continue to dominate the market for their proven efficacy in sweat and odor control, the debate around their safety and potential health risks still lingers.

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly - Background

Compound and Coordination Complex

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly (AZT-Gly) is a chemical compound that consists of a coordination complex involving aluminum, zirconium, and glycine. In this complex, some water molecules that are normally coordinated to the metal ions are replaced by glycine, resulting in a substance with unique properties1. This compound is a mixture of monomeric and polymeric Zr4+ and Al3+ complexes with hydroxide, chloride, and glycine2.

Deodorant and Antiperspirant Ingredient

AZT-Gly is a common active ingredient used in over-the-counter deodorant and antiperspirant products for men's skincare3. It works by forming a colloidal plug in sweat pores, thus preventing sweat from leaving the body2. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires that over-the-counter antiperspirants contain no more than 15 to 25 percent of the active ingredient, depending on the specific compound4, such as Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly, which is available in different concentrations in various antiperspirant products5.

Footnotes

https://www.ewg.org/skindeep/ingredients/716592-ALUMINUM_ZIRCONIUM_TRICHLOROHYDREX_GLY/https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB11116 ↩ ↩2 https://certaindri.com/2018/11/03/18-reasons-why-antiperspirant-ingredients-can-be-confusing/https://mycarpe.com/blogs/sweatopedia/how-to-choose-the-right-over-the-counter-antiperspiranthttps://www.drugs.com/otc/115982/secret-antiperspirant-deodorant-powder-fresh.html

Function and Effectiveness

Odor Control and Astringent Properties

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a common ingredient in men's antiperspirants and deodorants. It is a coordination complex of Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrate and Glycine, wherein some of the water molecules coordinated to the metal have been displaced by the glycine1. This ingredient exhibits a dual effect: first, it controls odor by inhibiting the growth of bacteria responsible for the breakdown of sweat, which is what causes the unpleasant smell. Secondly, it acts as an astringent, leading to the constriction of pores and reduction of sweat secretion.

Blocking Pores and Reducing Sweat

One of the primary functions of Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly in antiperspirants is to block pores and reduce sweat production. This is achieved by forming a temporary gel-like plug within the sweat glands. This barrier effectively reduces the amount of perspiration that can reach the skin surface2, allowing for underarm sweat control. By doing so, it limits the conditions for bacterial growth and reduces body odor.

In summary, Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a versatile and effective ingredient in men's skincare products, particularly in antiperspirants and deodorants. It provides both odor control and sweat reduction through its astringent properties and ability to block pores.

Safety and Regulatory Aspects

FDA Approval and OTC Drug Products

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is approved for use by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in Over-the-Counter (OTC) drug products, particularly in antiperspirants and deodorants. Its inclusion in cosmetic products is also regulated by the FDA to ensure safety. While the FDA does not provide explicit approval of individual ingredients in cosmetics, it does actively monitor the safety and quality of cosmetic products. The FDA ensures the safety of Cosmetic Ingredient by maintaining a list of prohibited and restricted ingredients.

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly may cause mild respiratory concerns and skin irritation when used in inhalable products, such as sprays and powders, which is why its safety profile is closely monitored in these instances. However, in general, it is considered a safe and effective ingredient in men's skincare products, with low risk for non-reproductive organ system toxicity1.

European Regulations: Cosmetic Ingredient

In Europe, the use of Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly in cosmetic products is regulated by the European Union (EU). The EU maintains a stringent set of regulations governing ingredients in cosmetics and personal care products, ensuring that all substances are safe for consumer use. In the EU, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) is responsible for maintaining safety standards for ingredients like Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly.

While the regulatory bodies in both the US and Europe have deemed Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly to be safe for use in cosmetic and OTC drug products, it is always recommended to check the label of any product containing the ingredient to ensure that it meets safety standards and guidelines.

Risk Assessment and Toxicity

Cancer Risk and Data Availability

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a common ingredient in many deodorants and antiperspirants, including men's skincare products. Its potential risks related to cancer are often a concern. However, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), aluminum zirconium compounds have been given a very low rating for both toxicity and flammability. This indicates that the health risk associated with these compounds, including cancer risk, is minimal for most people.

As for data availability, EWG's Skin Deep states that the data for Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is fair. This means that a reasonable amount of information is available for scientists and researchers to assess the potential risks of this ingredient. However, it is essential to keep track of the latest research in order to stay informed about potential hazards.

Skin Irritation and Warnings

Although the health risks related to Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly are generally low, some individuals may experience skin irritation. In certain cases, over-the-counter skincare products containing this ingredient might cause redness, itchiness, or swelling.

It is important to read product labels and follow the manufacturer's instructions when using any men's skincare product containing Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly. If you experience skin irritation or other adverse reactions, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional.

In summary, Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a commonly used ingredient in men's skincare products, and the risks associated with its use, including cancer and skin irritation, are generally minimal. However, it is crucial to stay informed about the latest research, read product labels, and consult a healthcare professional when experiencing adverse reactions.

Use in Personal Care Products

Antiperspirant and Deodorant Formulations

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a commonly used active ingredient in personal care products, particularly in antiperspirants and deodorants. When applied to the skin, it forms a layer that temporarily obstructs the sweat glands, reducing the perspiration rate. This substance minimizes wetness and odor by reacting with sweat to create a gel-like substance that physically blocks the sweat ducts, resulting in reduced sweat production. Many clinical strength antiperspirants incorporate this ingredient as an alternative to aluminum chloride, which is known to cause irritation in some users. Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is valued for its efficacy in managing excessive sweating and its reduced potential for causing irritation.

Sprays

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly can be found in various types of antiperspirant sprays. The key feature of these products is their quick-drying formula that forms an invisible, non-sticky layer on the skin. These sprays typically offer long-lasting protection against sweat and odor, making them popular choices for individuals seeking effective personal care products.

Gels

Gels using Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly offer advantages, such as fast-absorbing and transparent formulations that don't leave residue on clothing. These antiperspirant gels often provide a cooling sensation that makes them ideal for daily use, ensuring that the user feels comfortable and refreshed throughout the day.

Roll-Ons

Roll-on antiperspirants with Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly are ideal for targeted application and precise control over the product's distribution on the skin. These roll-on formulations also tend to offer extended protection against wetness and odor, allowing users to feel confident and comfortable in their day-to-day activities.

In conclusion, Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a versatile and effective active ingredient used in various personal care products, such as sprays, gels, and roll-ons, to effectively help those seeking relief from excessive sweating and odor. Its inclusion in personal care products has been shown to be a viable alternative to other ingredients such as aluminum chloride, reducing potential irritations while maintaining efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it harmful for skin?

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is generally considered safe for use in skincare products such as deodorants. However, if you have sensitive skin or are prone to irritation, it's important to patch test any product containing this ingredient before applying it to a larger area. Some concerns about its use in inhalable products, like sprays and powders, have been raised due to respiratory issues.

What are the side effects?

Some potential side effects of using Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly include skin irritation or allergic reactions. These reactions can also occur if someone is allergic to other ingredients in the product. It is always advisable to patch test any new product before applying it to a larger area.

How does it work in deodorant?

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly works as an antiperspirant by blocking the sweat glands on the skin, reducing sweat production. This ingredient is effective in controlling sweat and the resulting odor, making it a popular ingredient in deodorants.

Trichlorohydrex vs Tetrachlorohydrex?

Both Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly and Aluminum Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrex Gly are complexes of Aluminum Zirconium Chlorohydrex combined with glycine. The main difference between them is in the number of chlorine atoms present in the molecule. Trichlorohydrex has three chlorine atoms, while Tetrachlorohydrex has four. Although both are used in deodorants, their efficacy and side effects may vary slightly.

Is it safe in deodorant?

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is generally considered safe for use in deodorants. However, people with sensitive skin or who are prone to irritation should patch test any new product before using it. It's essential to follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper use to minimize any potential side effects.

What is it made from?

Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrex Gly is a derivative of Aluminum Zirconium Trichlorohydrate. In this compound, some of the water molecules have been displaced by glycine or other amino acid salts like calcium glycinate, magnesium glycinate, potassium glycinate, sodium glycinate, or zinc glycinate, as mentioned by the USP. This complex formation enhances the antiperspirant properties of the ingredient while reducing potential irritation.

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